Konfigurasi Superlab 1 - Cisco Packet Tracer
RBJ
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Title
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Konfigurasi Superlab 1 - Cisco Packet Tracer
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Issue Date
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27 Oktober 2016
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Prepare by
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Agung Ma’ruf
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Teacher
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Suyatno, S.Kom
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SMK AL-BAHRI KOTA BEKASI
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A.
Tujuan Lab :
ü
Setiap device dapat terhubung dengan yang
lainnya.
ü
Setiap PC/Laptop dapat membukan Domain yang
telah di setting DNSnya, dengan DNSnya adalah IDN-Server1
B.
Topologi
A.
Materi Lab :
1.
VLAN
2.
Trunking
3.
Encapsulation
4.
Virtual Interface
5.
Routing OSPF
6.
Routing RIPv2
7.
Routing EIGRP
8.
Redistribution
9.
InterVLAN
10.
DNS
Tabel IP VLAN
VLAN
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IP
Address
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Gateway
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10
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10.10.10.0/24
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10.10.10.1
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20
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20.20.20.0/24
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20.20.20.1
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30
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30.30.30.0/24
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30.30.30.1
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40
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40.40.40.0/24
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40.40.40.1
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50
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50.50.50.0/24
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50.50.50.1
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60
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60.60.60.0/24
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60.60.60.1
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Konfigurasi pertama adalah dari
switch kiri untuk pembuatan vlan, dan Trunking interface yang mengarah ke
Router.
Hasil akhirnya pastikan semua pc
atau laptop yang berada dalam vlan yang sama bisa saling ping satu sama lain .
IDN-Switch2(config)#vlan 10
IDN-Switch2(config-vlan)#name IDN-VLAN10
IDN-Switch2(config-vlan)#vlan 20
IDN-Switch2(config-vlan)#name IDN-VLAN20
IDN-Switch2(config-vlan)#exit
IDN-Switch2(config)#interface fastethernet0/1
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/2
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#switchport mode access
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/3
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#switchport mode access
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/4
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#switchport mode access
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/5
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#switchport mode access
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
IDN-Switch2(config-if)#exit
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Verifikasi Mode Trunk di
interfaces Switch, tampilan berikut muncul hanya kalau di sisi router sudah di
konfigurasi trunk, karena pada tahap ini belum di konfig routernya, maka di
tahap ini masih kosong.
Konfigurasi IP address berikut
pada laptop dan PC
Name
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IP
address
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Gateway
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DNS
Server
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Laptop-IDN1
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10.10.10.2/24
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10.10.10.1
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11.11.11.2
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Laptop-IDN2
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10.10.10.3/24
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10.10.10.1
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11.11.11.2
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IDN-PC1
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20.20.20.2/24
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20.20.20.1
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11.11.11.2
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IDN-PC2
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20.20.20.3/24
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20.20.20.1
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11.11.11.2
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Lakukan
pengetesan dengan ping pastikan antar vlan yang sama bisa saling ping
Selanjutnya konfigurasi pada Server IP berikut ini
Name
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IP address
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Gateway
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Domain
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IDN-Server1
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11.11.11.2/24
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11.11.11.1
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Idn.id
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IDN-Server2
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11.11.11.3/24
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11.11.11.1
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Id-foundation.org
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IDN-Server3
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11.11.11.4/24
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11.11.11.1
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Id-networkers.com
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IDN-Server4
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11.11.11.5/24
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11.11.11.1
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Pesantren-networkers.net
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Selanjutnya adalah pembuatan DNS di IDN-Server1,
dimana jika user yang mengakses web idn.id maka akan diarahkan ke ip 11.11.11.2
dan bila ada user mengakses ke id-netwokers.com maka akan diarahkan ke server
11.11.11.4
Lanjut konfigurasi IDN-Router1 yang akan menghubungkan 4
network yang berbeda dengan konfigurasi Dynamic Routing OSPF di area 0.
Konfigurasi IP Address pada IDN-Router1
IDN-Router1(config-if)#int fa0/0
IDN-Router1(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-Router1(config-if)#ip address 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router1(config-if)#int serial2/0
IDN-Router1(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-Router1(config-if)#clock rate 56000
IDN-Router1(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router1(config-if)#int fa1/0
IDN-Router1(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-Router1(config-if)#int fa1/0.10
IDN-Router1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
IDN-Router1(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router1(config-subif)#int fa1/0.20
IDN-Router1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
IDN-Router1(config-subif)#ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router1(config-subif)#exit
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Verifikasi IP address yang ada pada IDN-Router1
Konfigurasi Dynamic Routing OSPF area 0
IDN-Router1(config)#router
ospf 10
IDN-Router1(config-router)#network 11.11.11.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
IDN-Router1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
IDN-Router1(config-router)#network 20.20.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
IDN-Router1(config-router)#network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
IDN-Router1(config-router)#exit
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Pada tahap ini pastikan semua PC dan server sudah bisa ping
ke IP gatewaynya masing masing kemudian semua PC dan server bisa saling ping
satu sama lain walau berbeda vlan.
Berikutnya konfigurasi VLAN pada IDN-Switch3
IDN-Switch3(config)#vlan 30
IDN-Switch3(config-vlan)#name IDN-VLAN30
IDN-Switch3(config-vlan)#vlan 40
IDN-Switch3(config-vlan)#naem IDN-VLAN40
IDN-Switch3(config-vlan)#exit
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#int fa0/2
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#Sw mod acc
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#sw acc vlan 30
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#int fa0/3
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#sw mod acc
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#sw acc vlan 30
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#exit
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#int fa0/4
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#sw mod acc
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#sw acc vlan 40
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#int fa0/5
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#sw mod acc
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#sw acc vlan 40
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#exit
IDN-Switch3(config)#int fa0/1
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#sw mod tr
IDN-Switch3(config-if)#exit
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Verifikasi VLAN
Pastikan PC vlan 30 berada pada port fa0/2 dan fa0/3
Sedangkan PC vlan 40 berada di port fa0/4 dan fa0/5
Verifikasi Mode Trunk hasilnya masih kosong karena di sisi
router R4 belum di konfigurasikan trunknya. Kalau nanti di sisi router R4 trunk
nya sudah di konfigurasikan akan muncul tampilan seperti berikut.
Berikutnya
konfigurasi ip address untuk PC yang ada di topologi di atas sebagai berikut
Name
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IP address
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Gateway
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DNS Server
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IDN-PC3
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30.30.30.2/24
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30.30.30.1
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11.11.11.2
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IDN-PC4
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30.30.30.3/24
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30.30.30.1
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11.11.11.2
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IDN-PC5
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40.40.40.2/24
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40.40.40.1
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11.11.11.2
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IDN-PC6
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40.40.40.3/24
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40.40.40.1
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11.11.11.2
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Pastikan yang berada pada vlan yang sama sudah bisa saling
ping. Adapun untuk ip gateway nya belum bisa di ping karena router yang menjadi
gateway belum di konfigurasi.
Kemudian konfigurasi selanjutnya pada IDN-Router2,
IDN-Router3, dan IDN-Router4
Konfigurasi IP Address IDN-Router2
IDN-Router2(config-if)#int serial 2/0
IDN-Router2(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-Router2(config-if)#clock rate 56000
IDN-Router2(config-if)#ip addreess 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router2(config-if)#int serial3/0
IDN-Router2(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-Router2(config-if)#clock rate 56000
IDN-Router2(config-if)#ip address 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0
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Konfigurasi Routing dengan OSPF area 0 dan RIPv2, Serta
redistribute
IDN-Router2(config)#router ospf 10
IDN-Router2(config-router)#redistribute
rip subnets
IDN-Router2(config-router)#network
12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
IDN-Router2(config-router)#exit
IDN-Router2(config)#router rip
IDN-Router2(config-router)#version
2
IDN-Router2(config-router)#redistribute
ospf 10 metric 1
IDN-Router2(config-router)#network
23.23.23.0
IDN-Router2(config-router)#exit
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Selanjutnya Konfigurasi pada IDN-Router3
IDN-Router3(config-if)#interface
FastEthernet0/0
IDN-Router3(config-if)#ip address
34.34.34.3 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router3(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-Router3(config-if)#interface
FastEthernet1/0
IDN-Router3(config-if)#ip address
31.31.31.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router3(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-Router3(config-if)#interface
Serial2/0
IDN-Router3(config-if)#ip address
23.23.23.3 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router3(config-if)#clock rate
56000
IDN-Router3(config-if)#no shutdown
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Verifikasi IP Address
Konfigurasi Routing RIPv2 dan EIGRP, Serta redistribution
IDN-Router3(config)#router rip
IDN-Router3(config-router)#version
2
IDN-Router3(config-router)#redistribute
eigrp 10 metric 1
IDN-Router3(config-router)#network
23.23.23.0
IDN-Router3(config-router)#router
eigrp 10
IDN-Router3(config-router)#redistribute
rip metric 1 0 1 1 1
IDN-Router3(config-router)#network
34.34.34.0
IDN-Router3(config-router)#network
31.31.31.0
IDN-Router3(config-router)#network
23.23.23.0
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Berikutnya Konfigurasi di IDN-Router4
IDN-Router4(config-if)# interface
FastEthernet0/0
IDN-Router4(config-if)# ip address 34.34.34.4 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router4(config-if)# no shutdown
IDN-Router4(config-if)# interface FastEthernet1/0
IDN-Router4(config-if)# ip address 44.44.44.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router4(config-if)# no shutdown
IDN-Router4(config-if)# interface FastEthernet6/0
IDN-Router4(config-if)# no shutdown
IDN-Router4(config-if)# interface FastEthernet6/0.30
IDN-Router4(config-subif)#
encapsulation dot1Q 30
IDN-Router4(config-subif)# ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-Router4(config-subif)# interface FastEthernet6/0.40
IDN-Router4(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 40
IDN-Router4(config-subif)# ip address 40.40.40.1 255.255.255.0
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Verifikasi IP Address
Konfigurasi Routing EIGRP
IDN-Router4(config)#router eigrp
10
IDN-Router4(config-router)# router
eigrp 10
IDN-Router4(config-router)#
network 34.34.34.0
IDN-Router4(config-router)#
network 44.44.44.0
IDN-Router4(config-router)#
network 30.30.30.0
IDN-Router4(config-router)#
network 40.40.40.0
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Dalam tah ini cek dan pastikan semua pc vlan 10,20,30 dan 40
bisa melakukan ping ke DNS-server 11.11.11.2 dan ping ke idn.id
Berikutnya konfigurasi server internal yakni server-kantor1,
dan server-kantor2
Konfigurasi ip address berikut untuk server di atas
Name
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Ip address
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Gateway
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DNS-Server
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Server-Kantor1
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44.44.44.2/24
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44.44.44.1
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11.11.11.2
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Server-Kantor2
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44.44.44.3/24
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44.44.44.1
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11.11.11.2
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Lanjut ke konfigurasi MLS-IDN1, dan MLS-IDN2
Konfigurasi VLAN MLS-IDN1, dan Mode Trunk pada interface
fa0/2
MLS-IDN1(config)#Vlan 50
MLS-IDN1(config-vlan)#name IDN-VLAN50
MLS-IDN1(config-vlan)#vlan 60
MLS-IDN1(config-vlan)#name IDN-VLAN60
MLS-IDN1(config)#interface
FastEthernet0/1
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#no switchport
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#ip address 31.31.31.3
255.255.255.0
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/3
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport mode access
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/4
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport mode access
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/5
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport mode access
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/6
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport mode access
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/2
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation
dot1q
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
MLS-IDN1(config)#interface Vlan50
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#ip address 50.50.50.1
255.255.255.0
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#interface Vlan60
MLS-IDN1(config-if)#ip address 60.60.60.1
255.255.255.0
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Konfigurasi Dynamic Routing di MLS-IDN1 dengan EIGRP
MLS-IDN1(config)#router eigrp 10
MLS-IDN1(config-router)#network 31.0.0.0
MLS-IDN1(config-router)#network
50.0.0.0
MLS-IDN1(config-router)#network
60.0.0.0
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Konfigurasi Ip Routing
MLS-IDN1(config) ip route 0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0 31.31.31.1
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Konfigurasi VLAN pada MLS-IDN2, dan Konfigurasi Mode Trunk
pada Interface fa0/1
MLS-IDN2(config)#Vlan 50
MLS-IDN2(config-vlan)#name IDN-VLAN50
MLS-IDN2(config-vlan)#vlan 60
MLS-IDN2(config-vlan)#name IDN-VLAN60
MLS-IDN2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/2
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport mode access
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/3
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport mode access
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/4
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport mode access
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/5
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport mode access
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/1
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation
dot1q
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
MLS-IDN2(config)#interface Vlan50
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#ip address 50.50.50.1
255.255.255.0
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#interface Vlan60
MLS-IDN2(config-if)#ip address 60.60.60.1
255.255.255.0
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Verifikasi
VLAN dan Mode Trunk
Verifikasi PC/Laptop
Pada Laptop Laptop-IDN2
